Artwork

The Nativity

The Nativity, by Zanobi Strozzi, unspecified, 1436
The Nativity, by Zanobi Strozzi, unspecified, 1436

The Nativity is an unspecified painting by the Early Renaissance artist Zanobi Strozzi. It dates from 1436 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Gilded halos rise above a stable in fifteenth-century Florence, where Zanobi Strozzi worked tempera and gold onto a small wooden panel. Just thirteen by nine inches, it sets the Virgin Mary beside the Christ Child among cows, donkeys, and angels. The Met's Rogers Fund brought it to New York in 1924, and the museum now dates it between 1417 and 1455.

Subject & Meaning

The composition features the Virgin Mary and Joseph attending the Christ Child, who serves as the focal point of the scene.

Zanobi Strozzi's 1436 panel painting illustrates the Nativity of Jesus, a central event in Christian religious art. The composition features the Virgin Mary and Joseph attending the Christ Child, who serves as the focal point of the scene. Consistent with traditional iconography of this subject, the work includes a donkey and cattle, animals that symbolize the humble circumstances of the birth and often represent the fulfillment of prophecy.

An angel is also present, signifying the divine announcement of the incarnation. Together, these figures and elements convey the theological meaning of God entering the world in human form, emphasizing themes of humility and divine presence within a mundane setting.

History & Provenance

The Nativity by Zanobi Strozzi is dated to 1436, aligning with the artist’s documented activity in Florence during the mid-fifteenth century. The work entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it remains held, accessioned as a religious painting depicting the Nativity scene with figures including the Virgin Mary, Joseph, the Christ Child, angels, and animals. Its small panel format (33 × 23.2 cm) and iconography reflect contemporary Florentine devotional practices.

The painting’s creation predates Strozzi’s later documented works and is consistent with the stylistic and technical conventions of Tuscan panel painting of the 1430s.

Overview

Zanobi Strozzi's The Nativity is a small panel painting held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Primarily known as an illuminator, Strozzi created this work in tempera and gold on wood, likely for private devotion. Its precise dating remains broad, spanning 1417 to 1455, reflecting the artist's close association with Fra Angelico and the Florentine artistic milieu of the early Renaissance.

Technique & Style

Executed in tempera and gold leaf on wood, the panel showcases Strozzi's meticulous approach. The vibrant pigments, notably the deep blue of Mary's garments, combined with the radiant gold, create a sense of material richness. This technique reflects the artist's background as a manuscript illuminator, translating the delicate precision of miniature painting onto a slightly larger, yet still intimate, wooden support.

Context

Zanobi Strozzi, a Florentine painter and illuminator active in the 15th century, was likely a student of Fra Angelico. While most of his surviving output consists of illuminated manuscripts, this panel painting offers insight into his broader artistic practice. Its small dimensions indicate it was commissioned for private prayer, aligning with the growing demand among Florentine patrons for personal devotional images.

The Nativity
The Nativity, Zanobi Strozzi

Artist & collection

Artist

Zanobi Strozzi

Zanobi di Benedetto di Caroccio degli Strozzi (17 November 1412 – 6 December 1468) was an Italian Renaissance painter and manuscript illuminator active in Florence and nearby Fiesole.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Nativity?

The Nativity was painted by Zanobi Strozzi in 1436-01-01.

Where can I see The Nativity?

The Nativity is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is The Nativity?

The Nativity is associated with Early Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of The Nativity?

Museum-quality prints of The Nativity are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.