Artwork
"Paint Me" - Apachee

"Paint Me" - Apachee is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist George Catlin. It dates from 1862 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1862, “Paint Me – Apachee” is an oil painting executed on card that has been mounted on paperboard.
About this work
Technique & Style
Paint Me is an oil painting executed on card, which is subsequently mounted onto a paperboard support. Created in 1867 by George Catlin, the work measures 46.6 cm in height and 62.2 cm in width. Classified as a portrait, the piece demonstrates the artist's handling of oil pigments on this specific composite support structure.
History & Provenance
In 1912, the American Museum of Natural History purchased the painting directly from Elizabeth Wing Catlin, bringing it into a major institutional collection.
Painted in 1867 by George Catlin, the oil-on-card portrait of the Mandan leader known as "Paint Me" (Apachee) remained in the artist's possession during his lifetime. Following Catlin's death in 1872, the work descended to his three daughters, Clara Gregory Catlin, Louise Catlin Kinney, and Elizabeth Wing Catlin, passing through the family by inheritance. In 1912, the American Museum of Natural History purchased the painting directly from Elizabeth Wing Catlin, bringing it into a major institutional collection.
It remained there until 1959, when the museum sold it through Kennedy Galleries in New York to the collector Paul Mellon of Upperville, Virginia. Six years later, in 1965, Mellon transferred the work to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., as a gift, where it has since been held.
Following its creation in 1867, the work remained within the artist George Catlin's family, passing to his daughters Clara Gregory Catlin, Louise Catlin Kinney, and Elizabeth Wing Catlin. The American Museum of Natural History acquired the painting from Elizabeth Wing Catlin in 1912. In 1959, the museum sold the piece through Kennedy Galleries in New York to collector Paul Mellon of Upperville, Virginia.
Mellon subsequently donated the artwork to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in 1965, where it currently resides. No specific exhibition history is documented in the provided records.
Legacy
The painting has been part of the National Gallery of Art's collection since 1965, ensuring its continued visibility within a major American institution. Its status as a portrait from Catlin's later career contributes to scholarly understanding of his body of work, though specific influence on subsequent artists is not documented in the sources.
Overview
Created in 1862, “Paint Me – Apachee” is an oil painting executed on card that has been mounted on paperboard. The work is part of George Catlin’s extensive series of Native American portraits and is presently in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.
Subject & Meaning
The composition presents a small group of Apache individuals standing together in an open landscape. A central male figure is distinguished by red and white body paint, while his companions wear customary garments and hold spears or similar implements, suggesting a communal or ceremonial moment captured by the artist.
Context
Although Catlin is most associated with Plains Indian subjects, this painting expands his scope to include the Apache, reflecting his ambition to record the diversity of Native cultures. Executed within the American folk art tradition, the piece illustrates the 19th‑century interest in ethnographic representation that accompanied westward expansion.
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Artist & collection
Artist
George Catlin ( KAT-lin; July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.


















