Artwork

Four Elders of Mt. Shang

Four Elders of Mt. Shang, by Kano Tan'yū, unspecified, 1604
Four Elders of Mt. Shang, by Kano Tan'yū, unspecified, 1604

Four Elders of Mt. Shang is an unspecified painting by the Baroque artist Kano Tan'yū. It dates from 1604 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Four Elders of Mt.

Accession no.
1979.78.2
Credit line
Gift of Osborne and Gratia Hauge and Victor and Takako Hauge

About this work

Overview

Four Elders of Mt. Shang is a painting by Kano Tanyu, a prominent artist of the Edo Kano school. It is paired with another work, Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove, to evoke an earlier painting attributed to Kano Motonobu.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts four elderly scholars in a natural setting, dressed in traditional Japanese attire. They represent historical figures who retreated to Mt. Shang in Shanxi province to pursue their scholarly interests during the late Qin dynasty's turmoil.

Technique & Style

The work exemplifies the Kano school's style, characterized by themes of reclusiveness that conveyed loyalty to the shogunate. The artist's use of traditional Japanese clothing and a natural setting reflects the school's distinctive approach.

Context

The Kano school was patronized by the shogun from the late Muromachi to the Edo period. The theme of reclusiveness was used to promote loyalty to the shogunate, drawing on Chinese historical references such as the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove and the Four Elders of Mt. Shang.

Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove, Kano Tan'yū

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Four Elders of Mt. Shang?

Four Elders of Mt. Shang was painted by Kano Tan'yū in 1604.

Where can I see Four Elders of Mt. Shang?

Four Elders of Mt. Shang is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Four Elders of Mt. Shang?

Four Elders of Mt. Shang is associated with Baroque.