Artwork
Romulus and Remus
Romulus and Remus is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1615 and is held in the collection of the Capitoline Museums.
About this work
Overview
Peter Paul Rubens’ oil painting titled Romulus and Remus is part of the collection at Rome’s Pinacoteca Capitolina. The work presents the legendary twins of Roman foundation myth, surrounded by figures and symbols that underscore their mythic origins.
Subject & Meaning
At the centre of the composition the infant brothers Romulus and Remus lie under the protective gaze of a she‑wolf, a traditional emblem of their survival. Nearby, a shepherd discovers the children, while a female figure watches with concern, reinforcing themes of nurture and destiny.
Technique & Style
Rubens employs chiaroscuro to model the figures, creating strong contrasts of light and shadow that give the scene a three‑dimensional quality. The palette of earthy tones and the dynamic arrangement of bodies reflect the Baroque emphasis on movement and emotional intensity.
History & Provenance
The work entered the Pinacoteca Capitolina’s holdings in the 18th century, where it has remained on public display. Its presence in a Roman museum underscores the enduring relevance of the founding myth within the city’s artistic heritage.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch:; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.
