Artwork

The two cooks, who attempt to seduce the warrior’s loyal wife, are trapped by her in a cellar, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fourth Night

The two cooks, who attempt to seduce the warrior’s loyal wife, are trapped by her in a cellar, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fourth Night, unspecified, 1560
The two cooks, who attempt to seduce the warrior’s loyal wife, are trapped by her in a cellar, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fourth Night, unspecified, 1560

The two cooks, who attempt to seduce the warrior’s loyal wife, are trapped by her in a cellar, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fourth Night is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1560 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The scene functions as a narrative vignette from the fourth night of the Tuti-nama, emphasizing themes of virtue and cunning within a Mughal artistic context.

The miniature depicts two cooks attempting to seduce a warrior’s loyal wife, who subsequently traps them in a cellar, illustrating a moral lesson about fidelity and the consequences of deceit. The scene functions as a narrative vignette from the fourth night of the Tuti-nama, emphasizing themes of virtue and cunning within a Mughal artistic context.

Iconographically, the figures are rendered in traditional Persian miniature style, with the cellar setting underscoring confinement and the triumph of moral resolve. Symbolically, the cooks represent temptation while the wife’s decisive action embodies protective loyalty, together reinforcing didactic messages about marital fidelity.

The work’s meaning derives from its role in the broader Tuti-nama manuscript, where such episodes serve as cautionary tales, using visual storytelling to convey ethical teachings within the cultural milieu of 16th-century Mughal India.

History & Provenance

The painting was created in 1560 within the Mughal Empire, as part of the illustrated manuscript known as the Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot). It is classified as a painting and depicts a scene from the Fourth Night of that text, in which two cooks attempting to seduce a warrior's loyal wife are trapped by her in a cellar.

The work is now held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is catalogued under the accession number 1962.279.29.a. The artist who produced the folio is not identified in the available records.

The painting is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. It is catalogued under the inventory number 1962.279.29.a, as indicated by its Wikidata identifier. The work was created in 1560 within the Mughal Empire and subsequently entered the Cleveland Museum of Art's holdings.

No exhibition history is documented in the available sources.

Context

The painting depicting the two cooks trapped by the warrior’s loyal wife is part of the Tuti-nama manuscript tradition, an illustrated Persian work produced during the Mughal period. Executed in 1560, it exemplifies the narrative miniatures that accompanied the Persian literary cycle, blending storytelling with courtly aesthetics. The work is housed in the Cleveland Museum of Art, which documents its provenance and collection status, underscoring its significance within the corpus of Indian subcontinent painting.

Scholarship on this folio emphasizes its role within the broader Tuti-nama cycle, highlighting how visual narrative in Mughal manuscripts reflects social dynamics and literary adaptation. The artist, attributed to an anonymous workshop, remains part of ongoing studies into anonymous Mughal painters whose contributions shaped regional artistic identity.

The piece is situated within the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection, which contextualizes its display alongside other Persian miniature works, reinforcing its reception as both a literary illustration and a technical achievement in composition and color.

Overview

The work illustrates a moment from the fourth night of the Persian narrative collection Tuti‑nama, in which a faithful wife confronts two cooks who have tried to seduce her. She stands atop a brick ledge, looking down into a dim cellar where the cooks are caught, their bodies twisted in attempts to escape or surrender.

Technique & Style

The artist employs a strong chiaroscuro scheme, allowing the light from above to illuminate the wife's figure and the intricate patterns of her dress and jewelry, while the cellar recedes into deep shadow. Fine detailing in textiles and the brickwork demonstrates a meticulous approach to texture and surface.

The two cooks, who attempt to seduce the warrior’s loyal wife, are trapped by her in a cellar, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fourth Night
The two cooks, who attempt to seduce the warrior’s loyal wife, are trapped by her in a cellar, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fourth Night

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see The two cooks, who attempt to seduce the warrior’s loyal wife, are trapped by her in a cellar, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fourth Night?

The two cooks, who attempt to seduce the warrior’s loyal wife, are trapped by her in a cellar, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fourth Night is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is The two cooks, who attempt to seduce the warrior’s loyal wife, are trapped by her in a cellar, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fourth Night?

The two cooks, who attempt to seduce the warrior’s loyal wife, are trapped by her in a cellar, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fourth Night is associated with Mughal Painting.