Artwork

Study after Old Master

Study after Old Master, by Elihu Vedder, ink, 1858
Study after Old Master, by Elihu Vedder, ink, 1858

Study after Old Master is an ink drawing by the Impressionist artist Elihu Vedder. It dates from 1858 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:by later hand, lower right verso in graphite: 16

About this work

Overview

Elihu Vedder’s Study after Old Master is a modestly sized drawing executed in pen, brown ink and watercolor on wove paper. Produced circa 1858, the work exemplifies the young artist’s early engagement with the techniques of earlier European painters, serving as a preparatory exercise rather than a finished composition.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing does not depict a narrative scene but functions as a technical study, echoing compositional strategies and tonal modeling found in the works of Renaissance and Baroque masters. By reproducing these elements, Vedder explored the visual language that would later inform his symbolist imagery.

Technique & Style

Vedder employed fine pen lines to define form, while brown ink adds depth and contrast. Subtle watercolor washes introduce muted tonal variations, creating a sense of volume without the richness of oil. The choice of wove paper provides a smooth surface that supports delicate ink work.

History & Provenance

Created during Vedder’s formative years in New York, the drawing predates his most celebrated illustration projects, such as the fifty‑five plates for Edward FitzGerald’s deluxe edition of The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. Its provenance remains within private collections, having circulated among scholars interested in Vedder’s early practice.

Context

In the mid‑19th century American art scene, many artists looked to European Old Masters for instruction. Vedder’s study reflects this broader trend, illustrating how American painters assimilated classical techniques while developing a distinct personal style that would later emerge in his symbolist works.

A Standing Man Leaning on a Stick
A Standing Man Leaning on a Stick, Salvator Rosa

Artist & collection

Portrait of Elihu Vedder

Artist

Elihu Vedder

Elihu Vedder (26 February 1836 – 29 January 1923) was an American symbolist painter, book illustrator and poet from New York City.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Study after Old Master?

Study after Old Master was painted by Elihu Vedder in 1858.

Where can I see Study after Old Master?

Study after Old Master is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Study after Old Master?

Study after Old Master is associated with Impressionism.