Derby Museum and Art Gallery

The museum's most celebrated holding is the world's largest collection of paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby (1734–1797), a key figure of the Industrial Revolution. The permanent Joseph Wright Gallery displays his dramatic candlelit scenes and factual paintings that often carry metaphorical meanings regarding the transition from faith to scientific understanding. Notable works include depictions of scientific experiments, such as the phosphorus experiment and the air pump, which illustrate the tensions between science and religion in the 18th century.

Beyond fine art, the museum holds significant archaeological and natural history items. These include the mummified remains of two ancient Egyptians named Pypyu and Pa-sheri. The collection also features a fragment of a cross shaft from Repton, which bears a carved image of a mounted man suggested to be a memorial.

Additionally, the museum houses a large collection of items from the Derby area, reflecting the region's industrial and social history, though specific details on the full scope of these holdings require further catalog access.

Derby Museum and Art Gallery is significant for its location in a city that played a pivotal role in the birth of modern science and industry, a theme echoed in its art collection. The museum has faced challenges, including a major theft in 2012 where over 1,000 items, including coins, medals, and watches, were stolen from storage between May and June. The institution was unaware of the theft until accessing the facility months later, though some items were eventually recovered. Despite this, it remains a vital center for heritage and education.