Artwork
Salome is given the head of John the Baptist by the executioner

Salome is given the head of John the Baptist by the executioner is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1608 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
Rubens renders Salome holding a silver platter that receives the head, emphasizing the moment of transfer and the stark finality of the execution.
The painting depicts the biblical narrative in which Salome receives the severed head of John the Baptist from an executioner. Rubens renders Salome holding a silver platter that receives the head, emphasizing the moment of transfer and the stark finality of the execution. The executioner’s presence underscores the violent act, while Salome’s gesture and expression convey the dramatic culmination of the beheading.
The subject reflects a traditional Christian iconography of martyrdom and divine justice, with John the Baptist’s severed head symbolizing both the cost of moral conviction and the fulfillment of prophecy. The composition centers on the transfer of the head, focusing attention on the stark confrontation between life and death.
Technique & Style
Executed in 1608, this religious painting by Peter Paul Rubens utilizes oil paint applied to a panel support. The work measures 95 cm in height and 106.6 cm in width. As a depiction of the beheading of John the Baptist, the composition features the figures of Salome and an executioner presenting the severed head. The piece is currently held within the Bavarian State Painting Collections at the Alte Pinakothek.
History & Provenance
The painting Salome is given the head of John the Baptist by the executioner by Peter Paul Rubens was created in 1608. Executed in oil paint on a panel, the work measures 95 cm in height and 106.6 cm in width. It depicts the religious subject of the beheading of John the Baptist, featuring Salome and the executioner.
The artwork is currently held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections, where it is displayed at the Alte Pinakothek.
Peter Paul Rubens's oil painting Salome is given the head of John the Baptist by the executioner, created in 1608, is held by the Bavarian State Painting Collections. The work resides specifically in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. It is cataloged within the collection's inventory as a religious painting on panel, measuring 95 cm in height and 106.6 cm in width.
The sources provided do not contain specific information regarding the work's accession number or a detailed exhibition history.
Context
Created in 1608, this oil painting on panel depicts the moment of Salome receiving John the Baptist's severed head from an executioner. It was painted by Peter Paul Rubens, a leading figure of the Flemish Baroque known for his dynamic compositions and mastery of the human form. The work is housed in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich as part of the Bavarian State Painting Collections. Its religious genre reflects Counter-Reformation themes of martyrdom and execution, emphasizing visceral drama and emotional intensity.
Scholarship highlights its innovative treatment of the beheading scene, blending sensuality with horror, while its provenance and stylistic analysis reinforce Rubens' influence on Baroque religious art.
Legacy
Peter Paul Rubens' 1608 oil painting depicting the beheading of John the Baptist, housed in Munich's Alte Pinakothek, established a powerful visual precedent for the Salome motif in European art. Rubens' dramatic composition and rendering of violence influenced Baroque interpretations of the subject and contributed to the enduring fascination with Salome in Western visual culture, particularly in works exploring female agency and sacrificial imagery.
Overview
Peter Paul Rubens painted Salome is given the head of John the Baptist by the executioner in 1608. Executed in oil on canvas, the work belongs to the Flemish Baroque period and is now part of the Alte Pinakothek’s collection in Munich.
Artist & collection
Artist
Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch:; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.


















