Artwork
Saint Paul

Saint Paul is an oil painting by the Italo Byzantine artist Unknown. It dates from 1400 and is held in the collection of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp. The work is an oil painting portraying a solitary figure in a red robe edged with gold.
About this work
Overview
The work is an oil painting portraying a solitary figure in a red robe edged with gold. He holds a sword in his right hand and a red book in his left, while a luminous halo crowns his head. The background is uniformly gold, emphasizing the figure’s prominence and sanctity.
Subject & Meaning
The attire, sword, and book, together with the halo, identify the figure as a saintly or apostolic personage, likely Saint Paul, whose traditional symbols include a sword representing his martyrdom and a book signifying his epistles.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil on canvas, the artist employs a flat gold ground that eliminates spatial depth, focusing attention on the richly colored garments and the illuminated halo. The contrast between the deep red robe and the golden background heightens the visual impact.
History & Provenance
No specific details about the painting’s creation date, artist, or ownership history are provided, limiting knowledge of its provenance or the circumstances of its commission.
Context
The use of gold backgrounds and halos aligns the work with iconographic conventions of religious art, where such elements convey divinity and reverence, a practice common in both medieval and later devotional paintings.
Artist & collection














