Artwork

The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twenty-second Night, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot)

The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twenty-second Night, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot), unspecified, 1560
The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twenty-second Night, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot), unspecified, 1560

The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twenty-second Night, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot) is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1560 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

History & Provenance

Created in 1560 within the Mughal Empire, this painting is an illumination from the Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot) manuscript.

Created in 1560 within the Mughal Empire, this painting is an illumination from the Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot) manuscript. The specific scene depicts the parrot addressing Khujasta at the beginning of the twenty-second night. The work was produced by an unknown artist during the mid-sixteenth century.

It is currently held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is cataloged under the accession number 1962.279.154.a.

Context

Executed in 1560 in the Mughal Empire, this miniature from a Tuti-nama manuscript exemplifies early Persianate painting traditions that influenced Mughal artistic practice. Its depiction of a parrot speaking to Khujasta on the twenty-second night illustrates the narrative framing characteristic of medieval Persian illustrated literature, situating it within the broader development of courtly visual storytelling in South and Central Asia. The work is held by the Cleveland Museum of Art, which catalogues it as part of its collection of South Asian miniature paintings.

Legacy

The work has been recognized as an influential example of Mughal painting, cited in scholarly studies of 16th-century Indian art for its narrative composition and use of color. Its inclusion in the Cleveland Museum of Art's collection has contributed to broader appreciation of the Tuti-nama manuscript tradition, reinforcing its reputation as a vivid illustration of Persianate storytelling within the Indian court aesthetic.

Overview

The work, titled The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twenty‑second Night, from a Tuti‑nama (Tales of a Parrot), is a painted scene that shows two women positioned before a building under a clear blue sky. One figure wears an orange blouse with a patterned skirt, while the other is dressed in a pink top and a blue skirt. A birdcage appears on the left side, and the façade behind them is rendered in red and white with elaborate decorative motifs.

Subject & Meaning

The composition draws from the Persian literary tradition of the Tuti‑nama, a collection of stories about a talking parrot. The two women likely represent characters involved in the narrative moment when the parrot begins to address Khujasta, a figure from the tale, suggesting a moment of dialogue and moral instruction within the story.

Technique & Style

Executed in a flat, decorative manner, the painting employs bright, saturated colours and patterned surfaces that echo miniature manuscript aesthetics. The architectural details are stylised rather than realistic, and the figures are rendered with simplified outlines, emphasizing ornamental design over naturalistic representation.

The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twenty-ninth Night, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot)
The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twenty-ninth Night, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot)

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twenty-second Night, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot)?

The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twenty-second Night, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot) is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twenty-second Night, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot)?

The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twenty-second Night, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot) is associated with Mughal Painting.