Who painted Shatrunjaya pata?

Shatrunjaya pata was painted by Unknown in 1870.

Where can I see Shatrunjaya pata?

Shatrunjaya pata is held by Victoria and Albert Museum.

What movement is Shatrunjaya pata?

Shatrunjaya pata is associated with Impressionism.

Artwork

Shatrunjaya pata

Unknown , 1870

Shatrunjaya pata is a paint painting by the Impressionist artist Unknown. It dates from 1870 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. Created in 1870, this expansive cloth painting portrays the Jain pilgrimage destination of Shatrunjaya Hill.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1870, this expansive cloth painting portrays the Jain pilgrimage destination of Shatrunjaya Hill. The composition includes the hill’s principal temples, the adjacent Shatrunjaya River on the left, and the town of Palitana positioned in the lower right corner, all rendered in vivid, saturated hues.

Subject & Meaning

The work illustrates the sacred landscape as a site of devotion, showing pilgrims traversing the ascent toward the hill’s sanctuaries. Interspersed among the human figures are depictions of local wildlife, such as a tiger and peacocks, suggesting the harmony of spiritual pursuit with the natural environment.

Technique & Style

Executed in a dense, mosaic‑like manner, the painting fills its surface with numerous small forms that interlock like a puzzle. A bright palette of reds, greens, blues, and gold accents dominates, while a predominantly blue background provides contrast. The meticulous arrangement of figures, architecture, and flora creates a layered, bustling visual narrative.

History & Provenance

The cloth painting dates to the late nineteenth century, a period when Jain communities commissioned elaborate visual records of their holy sites. Its current location is not specified in the source, but similar works are held in collections such as the Victoria and Albert Museum, indicating a broader interest in preserving this genre of devotional art.