Städel Museum

The museum was established following the death of Johann Friedrich Städel (1728–1816), who bequeathed his fortune and art collection in 1816 to found an art museum and art school. The institute officially opened its art collection to the public in 1817. Throughout its history, the museum has faced significant challenges, including the confiscation of 77 paintings and 700 prints in 1937 during the Nazi era's campaign against 'degenerate art.'

In 1939, the entire collection was removed from the city to avoid destruction from Allied bombings and stored in a secure location, though the gallery itself was substantially damaged by bombing during the war.

A new museum building was constructed and opened in 1878 to accommodate the growing collection. In more recent times, the museum expanded its facilities with an underground wing designed specifically for the presentation of contemporary art. This modern extension was designed by a Frankfurt architectural firm, allowing the institution to display its modern holdings while preserving the historic structure.

The museum also features a rooftop area known for its skyline view, which has become a notable architectural and social feature of the institution.

The Städel Museum's collection is particularly rich in works from the 16th through the 18th centuries, covering major European schools including German, Dutch, Flemish, and Italian art. A standout work in the collection is 'Goethe in the Roman Campagna' (1787), an oil on canvas by Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, which is widely recognized as a masterpiece of German Neoclassicism. The museum also holds significant 19th-century German paintings and works by 20th-century German artists, reflecting its commitment to representing the full spectrum of European art history.

In 2012, the Städel Museum was honored with a prestigious award, recognizing its contributions to the cultural landscape. To mark its 200-year anniversary in 2017, the museum undertook a major digital expansion, significantly enlarging its activities and outreach. This initiative included making more than 22,000 works from its collection available digitally, allowing for a virtual stroll through 700 years of art.

The museum also maintains a dedicated conservation department that performs essential conservation and restoration work on the collection, ensuring the preservation of these cultural treasures for future generations.