Artwork
Holy Family with Angels

Holy Family with Angels is an oil painting by the High Renaissance artist Piero di Cosimo. It dates from 1520 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
Overview
Piero di Cosimo’s oil on canvas, dated to around 1520, presents a devotional scene titled Holy Family with Angels. The composition is set in an open landscape under a clear sky, where the Virgin Mary cradles the infant Christ, flanked by a kneeling Saint Joseph and two attendant angels. The work is part of the collection of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg.
Subject & Meaning
The central figures embody the traditional Christian narrative of the Holy Family, emphasizing maternal tenderness and paternal reverence.
The central figures embody the traditional Christian narrative of the Holy Family, emphasizing maternal tenderness and paternal reverence. The angels, positioned to the left, serve as celestial witnesses, directing the viewer’s attention to the infant. The surrounding hills and distant figures suggest a broader, everyday world that frames the sacred moment, reinforcing themes of divine presence within ordinary life.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil, the painting displays di Cosimo’s characteristic use of vivid, layered pigments, greens, blues, and yellows dominate the palette. The Virgin’s dark gown contrasts with Joseph’s muted yellow‑gray attire, while the angels are rendered in bright green and red garments. Soft modeling and delicate brushwork create a luminous atmosphere, and the landscape background is treated with a gentle, atmospheric perspective.
History & Provenance
Created in the early sixteenth century, the work entered the Russian imperial collection during the 19th century and later became part of the State Hermitage Museum’s holdings. Its acquisition reflects the broader European interest in Italian Renaissance art among Russian collectors, and the painting has remained on public display since its transfer to the museum.
Context
Piero di Cosimo, active in Florence, was known for integrating mythological and religious subjects with inventive natural settings. This painting aligns with his later period, when he focused on devotional imagery for private patrons. The inclusion of angels and the pastoral backdrop mirrors contemporary trends that blended sacred narratives with idyllic, almost lyrical environments.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Piero di Cosimo, also known as Piero di Lorenzo, was an Italian Renaissance painter, who continued to use an essentially Early Renaissance style into the 16th century.

















