Timeline · 1990–1999

The 1990s

The 1990s (1990–1999) fall within Modernism's restless succession of movements, from Fauvism to abstraction. Across these years the gallery holds 1,398 public-domain artworks, with Contemporary Abstract the decade's dominant movement (57 works) and Lucian Freud among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1990s

Looking for named art-historical periods instead? Browse periods.

Artists active in the 1990s

Artists born in the 1990s

On this decade

1990 Landmark

Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum heist

In the early hours of March 18, 1990, two men disguised as police officers entered Boston's Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum after claiming to respond to a disturbance. They…

The theft permanently changed museum-security discourse and left some of the world's most famous unrecovered artworks missing.

What else happened that day

1997 Landmark

Klimt's Portrait of a Lady Is Stolen

Gustav Klimt's Portrait of a Lady was reported stolen from the Galleria d'arte moderna Ricci Oddi in Piacenza on February 22, 1997, shortly before a planned special exhibition and…

The theft and recovery made Portrait of a Lady one of the most discussed late Klimt works and a landmark modern art-crime case.

What else happened that day

1996

Singapore Art Museum officially opens

On 20 January 1996, Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong officially opened the Singapore Art Museum in the restored former St. Joseph's Institution on Bras Basah Road. The museum had…

The opening gave Southeast Asian contemporary art a major collecting and exhibition platform in Singapore.

What else happened that day

1992 Exhibition

Andrea Mantegna opens at the Royal Academy

The Royal Academy of Arts opened Andrea Mantegna in its main galleries in London. The exhibition, organized with the Metropolitan Museum of Art and accompanied by a major…

The exhibition helped consolidate Mantegna's modern reputation as a foundational Renaissance experimenter in perspective, antiquity, and…

What else happened that day

1996

ARKEN Museum of Modern Art Opens

ARKEN Museum of Modern Art opened in Ishoj, near Copenhagen, on March 15, 1996. Designed by Soren Robert Lund after a 1988 architectural competition, the museum arrived during…

The opening helped anchor contemporary art in Copenhagen's wider regional cultural infrastructure.

What else happened that day

1997 Exhibition

Projects 57 pairs Lee Bul and Chie Matsui

The Museum of Modern Art opened Projects 57: Bul Lee, Chie Matsui, a two-person installation exhibition running from January 23 to March 25. The MoMA catalogue framed installation…

The exhibition helped position Lee Bul and Chie Matsui within an international contemporary-art discourse on installation, gender, and…

What else happened that day

1998

The Little Mermaid is decapitated again

On January 6, 1998, Edvard Eriksen's bronze statue The Little Mermaid in Copenhagen was decapitated for the second time in its history. The sculpture, unveiled in 1913 and based…

The attack reinforced the statue's paradoxical status as both cherished public art and a persistent site of symbolic vandalism.

What else happened that day

1990 Exhibition

SisterSerpents opens Rattle Your Rage

On March 16, 1990, the radical feminist art collective SisterSerpents opened Rattle Your Rage: Women's Views of Their Oppressors in Chicago. The exhibition brought together work…

The exhibition anchored SisterSerpents' reputation as a confrontational feminist art collective of the early 1990s.

What else happened that day

1998

Greek Votive Stele Stolen from the Louvre

On January 7, 1998, a Greek votive stele dedicated to Zeus Meilichios, dated to the fourth century BCE, was stolen from the Louvre. The theft formed part of a troubling 1990s…

The theft became part of the security context that framed later scrutiny of Louvre losses in 1998.

What else happened that day