Timeline · 1960–1969

The 1960s

The 1960s (1960–1969) fall within Modernism's restless succession of movements, from Fauvism to abstraction. Across these years the gallery holds 3,334 public-domain artworks, with Abstract Expressionism the decade's dominant movement (121 works) and Carven among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1960s

Looking for named art-historical periods instead? Browse periods.

Artists active in the 1960s

Artists born in the 1960s

Artist groups founded in the 1960s

On this decade

1963 Exhibition Landmark

Mona Lisa opens its U.S. tour

On January 8, 1963, Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa was unveiled at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., beginning the painting's unprecedented United States exhibition.…

The tour helped turn the Mona Lisa into an American pop-cultural icon as well as a European masterpiece.

What else happened that day

1963 Landmark

Assassination of John F. Kennedy

While primarily a political event, the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas, became a defining moment in American cultural history…

It catalyzed the creation of Warhol's most famous series, permanently altering the trajectory of Pop Art to include themes of mortality and…

What else happened that day

1963 Landmark

Museu Picasso Opens In Barcelona

Barcelona's Museu Picasso opened to the public in the Palau Aguilar on Carrer de Montcada. The museum grew from Jaume Sabartes's wish to donate his Picasso collection and from…

It anchored Picasso's early career in Barcelona and became a model for single-artist museums built around local biography.

What else happened that day

1960 Landmark

UNESCO's Nubian Campaign officially begins

UNESCO's Nubian Campaign, the international rescue effort prompted by the construction of the Aswan High Dam, had its official inauguration on March 8, 1960. The campaign…

The campaign became a model for international cultural-heritage rescue and transformed the visibility of Nubian wall painting.

What else happened that day

1969 Founded

Takis removes Tele-sculpture from MoMA

On January 3, 1969, Greek kinetic sculptor Takis, supported by friends, removed his Tele-sculpture from MoMA's exhibition The Machine at the End of the Mechanical Age. Although…

The protest helped launch institutional critique as organized museum activism in New York.

What else happened that day

1965

Rembrandt's Titus sets a Christie’s record

On March 19, 1965, Rembrandt's portrait then known as Titus sold at Christie's in London for 760,000 guineas, reported as a record price. The painting, now in the Norton Simon…

The sale helped make auction spectacle, media strategy, and American museum collecting part of the postwar Old Master market story.

What else happened that day

1961

Amon Carter Museum Opens

The Amon Carter Museum of Western Art opened to the public in Fort Worth, Texas, establishing a purpose-built home for Amon G. Carter Sr.'s collection of works by Frederic…

The Carter became a major center for American art and photography rather than only a western art memorial.

What else happened that day

1962 Exhibition

Young Contemporaries Opens at the RBA Galleries

The 1962 Young Contemporaries student exhibition opened at the RBA Galleries in London, giving early public visibility to David Hockney's four "Demonstrations of Versatility"…

It helped carry Hockney and other young British artists from student recognition toward the ICA and the broader Pop art scene.

What else happened that day

1965 Died

Died this day: Nina M. Davies

British artist Nina M. Davies was a prominent illustrator and copyist of Egyptian paintings, often collaborating with her husband Norman de Garis Davies. Her work, including…

Nina M. Davies' detailed illustrations remain invaluable to Egyptology, preserving ancient artworks for future generations.

What else happened that day