Timeline · 1780–1789

The 1780s

The 1780s (1780–1789) fall within the lightness of the Rococo giving way to the order of Neoclassicism. Across these years the gallery holds 2,112 public-domain artworks, with Romanticism the decade's dominant movement (1,676 works) and Kitagawa Utamaro among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1780s

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Artists active in the 1780s

Artists born in the 1780s

On this decade

1788 Born

Born this day: Ammi Phillips

Ammi Phillips, born on April 24, 1788, was a prolific American portrait painter known for his folk art style and itinerant career in the 19th century. His work, spanning over 800…

Ammi Phillips' legacy lies in his significant contribution to American folk art, leaving behind a vast and distinctive body of work that…

What else happened that day

1783 Born

Born this day: Thomas Sully

Thomas Sully, born on June 19, 1783, was an English-American portrait painter known for his works in the style of Thomas Lawrence, earning him the nickname 'Sir Thomas Lawrence of…

Thomas Sully's portraits continue to represent a significant part of American art history.

What else happened that day

1780 Born

Born this day: Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, born on August 29, 1780, was a French Neoclassical painter who sought to preserve traditional techniques amidst the rising Romantic movement. His…

Ingres' innovative style paved the way for modern art, influencing notable artists like Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso.

What else happened that day

1788 Born

Born this day: Sarah Goodridge

On February 5, 1788, American artist Sarah Goodridge was born, known for her exquisite miniatures on ivory, characterized by sharp details and plain light, as seen in works like…

Sarah Goodridge's legacy lies in her innovative and intimate miniature portraits that continue to captivate audiences with their remarkable…

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1780 Born

Born this day: Edward Hicks

American artist Edward Hicks, born on April 4, 1780, was a Quaker preacher and painter known for his peaceful, crowded scenes, particularly his iconic series 'The Peaceable…

Edward Hicks' unique style and tranquil scenes have left a lasting impact on American folk art.

What else happened that day

1781 Died

Died this day: Pierre Louis Dumesnil

Pierre Louis Dumesnil, a French artist born in Paris in 1698, is known for his captivating scenes of everyday life, as seen in works like Card Players in a Drawing Room. His art…

Dumesnil's work remains a testament to the enduring appeal of French Rococo art.

1781 Died

Died this day: Ubaldo Gandolfi

Ubaldo Gandolfi, an Italian painter, draughtsman, and sculptor of the late-Baroque period, was known for his biblical, mythological, and allegorical subjects, as well as portraits…

Ubaldo Gandolfi's works remain significant examples of late-Baroque art in Italy.

What else happened that day

1789 Born

Born this day: Carl Gustav Carus

Carl Gustav Carus, born on January 3, 1789, was a multifaceted German figure of the Romantic era, excelling as a physiologist, painter, and naturalist, with friendships like…

Carl Gustav Carus leaves a lasting legacy as a bridge between art and science in the 19th century.

What else happened that day

1780 Died

Died this day: Bernardo Bellotto

On November 17, 1780, Italian urban landscape painter Bernardo Bellotto died, leaving behind a legacy of detailed vedute of European cities. His work, often compared to that of…

Bellotto's unique style and meticulous cityscapes continue to influence landscape painting.

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1787 Born

Born this day: François Joseph Heim

François Joseph Heim, born on December 16, 1787, was a French painter renowned for his history paintings and portraits, showcasing his technical skill and attention to detail in…

Heim's contributions to French art remain significant, with his paintings continuing to be celebrated for their historical and cultural…

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1789 Born

Born this day: Horace Vernet

Horace Vernet, born on June 30, 1789, was a French painter known for his battle scenes, portraits, and Orientalist subjects, showcasing his versatility and skill in capturing…

He remains a prominent figure in French art history, celebrated for his contributions to the development of Orientalist and historical…