Timeline · 1770–1779

The 1770s

The 1770s (1770–1779) fall within the lightness of the Rococo giving way to the order of Neoclassicism. Across these years the gallery holds 2,645 public-domain artworks, with Romanticism the decade's dominant movement (1,563 works) and Jacques-Louis David among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1770s

Looking for named art-historical periods instead? Browse periods.

Artists active in the 1770s

Artists born in the 1770s

On this decade

1776 Born

Born this day: John Constable

John Constable, born on June 11, 1776, was a renowned English landscape painter in the Romantic tradition, celebrated for his intense and affectionate depictions of Dedham Vale,…

He remains a pivotal figure in British art, known for his emotional and expressive landscapes that continue to inspire artists and art…

What else happened that day

1777 Died

Died this day: Antonio Joli

Antonio Joli, an 18th-century Italian painter, was known for his vedute and architectural capricci, influenced by Canaletto and Giovanni Paolo Panini. His work took him to various…

Antonio Joli's legacy lies in his captivating and detailed depictions of European cities and landscapes.

1775 Born

Born this day: Joseph Mallord William Turner

Joseph Mallord William Turner, born on April 23, 1775, was a British artist known for his captivating landscapes and seascapes, which gradually shifted from topographical accuracy…

Turner's innovative and influential style has left a lasting impact on the development of landscape painting.

What else happened that day

1774 Born

Born this day: Caspar David Friedrich

Caspar David Friedrich, a German Romantic landscape painter, was born on September 5, 1774. His work is characterized by symbolic and emotive responses to nature, often featuring…

He is widely regarded as the most important German artist of his generation, influencing the development of Romanticism in art.

What else happened that day

1770 Born

Born this day: François Gérard

François Gérard, a French painter, was born on May 4, 1770. As a student of Jacques-Louis David, he became a leading painter of the First French Empire and the Bourbon…

He remains one of the most celebrated portraitists of European royalty in history.

What else happened that day

1774 Died

Died this day: Jeremiah Theus

Jeremiah Theus was a Swiss-born American painter known for his portraits, active mainly in Charleston, South Carolina, where he worked with little competition throughout his…

Jeremiah Theus remains a significant figure in 18th-century American art, particularly in portraiture.

What else happened that day

1775 Died

Died this day: François-Hubert Drouais

François-Hubert Drouais was a prominent French portrait painter of the 18th century, known for his work with the French royal family and nobility. His portraits were highly…

Drouais's portraits remain a testament to the elegance and refinement of the French court during the reign of Louis XV.

What else happened that day

1774 Born

Born this day: Raphaelle Peale

Raphaelle Peale was an American still-life painter, born on February 17, 1774. He is known for his detailed and realistic depictions of food and drink, often arranged in intricate…

Raphaelle Peale is considered one of the first professional American still-life painters.

What else happened that day

1774 Died

Died this day: Christian Wilhelm Ernst Dietrich

Christian Wilhelm Ernst Dietrich, a German painter and art administrator, was known for his ability to imitate earlier artists in his works, such as The Adoration of the Shepherds…

Christian Wilhelm Ernst Dietrich's legacy lies in his contributions to 18th-century German art as a painter and administrator.

What else happened that day

1776 Born

Born this day: Luis de la Cruz

Luis de la Cruz, a Spanish artist born on June 21, 1776, is known for his portraits of royal figures, including Princess María Francisca de Asis de Borbón and King Ferdinand VII,…

Luis de la Cruz's portraits remain significant in the history of Spanish art, offering insights into the country's royal heritage.

What else happened that day

1776 Born

Born this day: Pieter Gerardus van Os

Pieter Gerardus van Os, born on October 8, 1776, was a Dutch painter and engraver known for his landscape paintings featuring cattle, a subject he was particularly fond of. He was…

Van Os's legacy lies in his contributions to the tradition of Dutch landscape painting, capturing the serene beauty of the natural world…

What else happened that day

1778 Born

Born this day: Rembrandt Peale

Rembrandt Peale, born on February 22, 1778, was a prominent American artist and museum keeper known for his portraits, particularly those of George Washington and Thomas…

Rembrandt Peale's portraits remain iconic representations of early American history and leadership.

What else happened that day