Timeline · 1790–1799

The 1790s

The 1790s (1790–1799) fall within the lightness of the Rococo giving way to the order of Neoclassicism. Across these years the gallery holds 4,292 public-domain artworks, with Romanticism the decade's dominant movement (2,199 works) and Charles B. J. Févret de Saint-Mémin among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1790s

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Artists active in the 1790s

Artists born in the 1790s

On this decade

1796 Born

Born this day: Jean Baptiste Camille Corot

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, born on July 16, 1796, was a French painter and printmaker who made significant contributions to landscape and portrait painting, blending…

Corot's legacy lies in his influential role in shaping the development of landscape painting and paving the way for the Impressionist…

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1793 Born

Born this day: Thomas Doughty

Thomas Doughty, born on July 19, 1793, was an American artist known for his landscapes, which often featured serene and idyllic scenes of the American wilderness. His works, such…

Thomas Doughty's landscapes remain significant in the history of American art, influencing the development of the Hudson River School.

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1791 Born

Born this day: Samuel F. B. Morse

American artist Samuel F. B. Morse was born on April 27, 1791, and is known for his work in miniature portraiture and history painting, which he considered the highest form of…

Morse's artistic legacy extends beyond his paintings to his later work as a pioneer in telecommunications, inventing the telegraph system.

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1796 Born

Born this day: Asher Brown Durand

Asher Brown Durand, born on August 21, 1796, was an American painter and key figure in the Hudson River School movement, known for his serene and detailed landscapes that capture…

Durand's legacy lies in his captivating and nuanced portrayals of the American natural world, which continue to inspire artists and art…

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1798 Born

Born this day: Eugène Verboeckhoven

Eugène Verboeckhoven was a Belgian artist born on June 9, 1798, known for his diverse skills as a painter, sculptor, etcher, engraver, and lithographer, often depicting animals,…

He remains a notable figure in Belgian art history for his versatile and captivating representations of the natural world.

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1794 Born

Born this day: Léopold Robert

Léopold Robert, a Swiss artist born on May 13, 1794, is known for his captivating scenes of everyday life, often depicting intimate moments of rural communities. His work, such as…

Léopold Robert's legacy lies in his poignant and detailed portrayals of 19th-century life.

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1796 Born

Born this day: John Neagle

John Neagle, born on November 4, 1796, was a prominent American painter of the 19th century, known for his portraits, which were highly regarded in Philadelphia during his time.…

John Neagle's portraits remain significant examples of 19th-century American art.

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1793 Born

Born this day: Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller

Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, born on January 15, 1793, was a prominent Austrian painter of the Biedermeier period, known for his significant contributions to Austrian art. His…

Waldmüller remains one of the most important figures in Austrian painting of his time.

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1791 Born

Born this day: Anna Claypoole Peale

Anna Claypoole Peale, born on March 6, 1791, was a pioneering American painter known for her exquisite portrait miniatures on ivory and still lifes. Alongside her sister Sarah…

Anna Claypoole Peale's work paved the way for future generations of female artists in the United States.

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1792 Died

Died this day: Joshua Reynolds

Sir Joshua Reynolds, a renowned English painter, died on this day in 1792. He was a leading portrait artist of the 18th century, known for promoting the 'Grand Style' in painting,…

Reynolds is remembered as a master who revolutionized British art, leaving behind a prolific body of work that continues to influence…

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1798 Born

Born this day: Eugène Delacroix

Eugène Delacroix, born on April 26, 1798, was a French Romantic artist known for his emphasis on color and movement, drawing inspiration from Rubens and the Venetian Renaissance.…

Delacroix is regarded as the leader of the French Romantic school, leaving a lasting impact on the development of 19th-century art.

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1799 Born

Born this day: Auguste-Xavier Leprince

Auguste-Xavier Leprince, a French painter, was born on August 28, 1799. He gained fame at 17 and taught art in his Paris atelier, with notable pupils. His work includes landscapes…

Auguste-Xavier Leprince's legacy is one of brilliant promise and untimely loss, leaving behind a body of work that showcases his talent and…

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