Timeline · 1920–1929

The 1920s

The 1920s (1920–1929) fall within Modernism's restless succession of movements, from Fauvism to abstraction. Across these years the gallery holds 4,701 public-domain artworks, with Post-Impressionism the decade's dominant movement (345 works) and Edvard Munch among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1920s

Looking for named art-historical periods instead? Browse periods.

Artists active in the 1920s

Artists born in the 1920s

Artist groups founded in the 1920s

On this decade

1929 Landmark

Museum of Modern Art Opens

The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City officially opened its doors to the public on November 7, 1929, just days after the Wall Street Crash. Founded by Abby Aldrich…

It became the preeminent global institution for the collection and promotion of modern and contemporary art.

What else happened that day

1923 Landmark

Tutankhamun's Burial Chamber Formally Opened

On February 16, 1923, Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon formally opened the burial chamber of Tutankhamun with Egyptian government officials present. The antechamber had been…

The event turned an archaeological discovery into one of the twentieth century's defining museum blockbusters and design crazes.

What else happened that day

1925 Landmark

Barnes Foundation opens in Merion

The Barnes Foundation officially opened on March 19, 1925, in Merion, Pennsylvania. Albert C. Barnes had chartered the foundation in 1922 as an educational institution devoted to…

The Barnes became one of the most influential and contested private art collections turned public educational institution in the United…

What else happened that day

1929 Published

Tintin Debuts in Le Petit Vingtieme

On 10 January 1929, Herge's first Tintin strip appeared in Le Petit Vingtieme, the youth supplement of the Belgian newspaper Le Vingtieme Siecle, with the opening episode of…

Tintin became a central model for European comics, graphic storytelling, and the ligne claire style.

What else happened that day

1920 Founded

Molposnovis is co-founded at Vitebsk

Kazimir Malevich and El Lissitzky co-founded Molposnovis, the "Young Followers of the New Art," at the Vitebsk Art School. The short-lived name soon shifted through Posnovis into…

UNOVIS helped transmit Suprematism into Constructivist, graphic, architectural, and exhibition-design practices across the Russian and…

What else happened that day

1928

The Huntington Opens to the Public

The Huntington Library, Art Gallery and Botanical Gardens opened to the public in San Marino, California, on January 27, 1928. Created from Henry E. Huntington and Arabella…

The Huntington became a defining Southern California art and research institution.

What else happened that day

1924

First Surrealist Manifesto

André Breton's Manifeste du surréalisme defined a new art of 'pure psychic automatism' — thought dictated in the absence of reason, fed by dreams and the unconscious. What had…

Surrealism organized itself around the manifesto's definitions and exclusions, and went on to dominate the European imagination between the…

1926 Died

Died this day: Claude Monet

Claude Monet, a renowned French painter, defined his work through capturing light and color in outdoor settings, exemplified in pieces like 'Woman with a Parasol' and 'Impression,…

Monet's legacy lies in his profound impact on the development of modern art, particularly in the realm of Impressionism.

What else happened that day

1929 Died

Died this day: Henry Lerolle

Henry Lerolle, a French painter, art collector, and patron, was known for his diverse works, including murals in the Hôtel de Ville and the Sorbonne in Paris. His paintings often…

Lerolle's legacy remains in his notable paintings held in prominent museums worldwide, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the…

What else happened that day

1926

Galerie Surrealiste Opens in Paris

On 26 March 1926, Galerie Surrealiste opened in Paris with an exhibition by Man Ray. The opening mattered because Surrealism was still negotiating whether visual art could serve a…

It gave Surrealism a public exhibition platform and helped legitimize its visual-art program.

What else happened that day

1929 Published

Popeye first appears in Thimble Theatre

E. C. Segar introduced Popeye as a minor sailor character in the daily King Features comic strip Thimble Theatre. The strip had already been running for nearly a decade with Olive…

Popeye became one of the most durable figures in twentieth-century comics, animation, and commercial character design.

What else happened that day