Timeline · 1910–1919

The 1910s

The 1910s (1910–1919) fall within Modernism's restless succession of movements, from Fauvism to abstraction. Across these years the gallery holds 5,812 public-domain artworks, with Post-Impressionism the decade's dominant movement (653 works) and Edvard Munch among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1910s

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Artists active in the 1910s

Artists born in the 1910s

Artist groups founded in the 1910s

On this decade

1911 Landmark

Theft of the Mona Lisa

On the morning of August 21, 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, an Italian glazier employed by the Louvre, removed the Mona Lisa from its frame and hid it under his smock to steal the…

The theft catapulted the Mona Lisa to unprecedented global fame, cementing its status as the world's most recognized artwork.

What else happened that day

1913 Exhibition Landmark

The Armory Show Opens

The International Exhibition of Modern Art, quickly known as the Armory Show, opened at New York's 69th Regiment Armory on February 17, 1913. Organized by the Association of…

It became the canonical starting point for modern art's broad public reception in the United States.

What else happened that day

1913 Exhibition Landmark

Opening of the Armory Show

The International Exhibition of Modern Art, famously known as the Armory Show, opened at the 69th Regiment Armory in New York City. Organized by the Association of American…

It fundamentally altered the trajectory of American art by legitimizing modernism and shifting the center of the art world from Paris to…

What else happened that day

1914 Landmark

Mona Lisa Returns to the Louvre

On January 4, 1914, Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa resumed its place in the Louvre's Salon Carre after its 1911 theft by former Louvre worker Vincenzo Peruggia. The painting had…

The theft and return helped make the Mona Lisa the world's best-known painting.

What else happened that day

1919 Founded Landmark

Founding of the Bauhaus

Walter Gropius officially opened the State Bauhaus in Weimar, Germany, merging the Grand-Ducal Saxon Academy of Fine Arts with the Saxon School of Arts and Crafts. The school…

It became the most influential school of design, architecture, and applied arts in history.

What else happened that day

1913 Exhibition Landmark

New York Armory Show Run Ends

The New York presentation of the International Exhibition of Modern Art, later known as the Armory Show, ended its run at the 69th Regiment Armory on March 15, 1913. Organized by…

It accelerated American engagement with Cubism, Fauvism, and modernist collecting.

What else happened that day

1916 Founded Landmark

Cabaret Voltaire Opens in Zurich

On 5 February 1916, Hugo Ball and Emmy Hennings opened the Cabaret Voltaire in the back room of the Holländische Meierei at Spiegelgasse 1 in Zurich. Conceived as a small…

Cabaret Voltaire became the symbolic birthplace of Dada and a model for experimental performance spaces.

What else happened that day

1913 Exhibition Landmark

The Armory Show

The International Exhibition of Modern Art — organized by the painters Arthur B. Davies and Walt Kuhn — brought roughly 1,300 works to a National Guard armory in Manhattan, giving…

American collecting, museum-building and art-making pivoted toward European modernism in a single season.

What else happened that day

1914 Landmark

Rokeby Venus attacked at the National Gallery

On 10 March 1914, suffragette Mary Richardson entered the National Gallery in London and attacked Diego Velazquez's Rokeby Venus with a meat cleaver. The action followed the…

The attack became one of the defining examples of modern political vandalism directed at a museum masterpiece.

What else happened that day

1910 Published Landmark

Der Sturm Publishes Its First Issue

Herwarth Walden issued the first number of Der Sturm in Berlin, launching a weekly journal that quickly became one of the central organs of the European avant-garde. The magazine…

Der Sturm helped make Berlin a major prewar clearinghouse for international modernism.

What else happened that day

1912 Landmark

The 1912 Salon des Independants Opens

The Salon des Independants opened in Paris on March 20, 1912, and ran through May 16. The exhibition came one year after the Cubist concentration in Room 41 had shocked the 1911…

The show consolidated Cubism as an international avant-garde force rather than a local Parisian provocation.

What else happened that day

1911

The Night Watch is attacked at the Rijksmuseum

On January 13, 1911, an unemployed former navy cook and shoemaker tried to slash Rembrandt van Rijn's The Night Watch at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The attack failed to cut…

The incident helped make The Night Watch a touchstone case in the security and conservation history of high-profile museum paintings.

What else happened that day