Timeline · 1730–1739

The 1730s

The 1730s (1730–1739) fall within the lightness of the Rococo giving way to the order of Neoclassicism. Across these years the gallery holds 1,413 public-domain artworks, with Rococo painting the decade's dominant movement (699 works) and Mark Catesby among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1730s

Looking for named art-historical periods instead? Browse periods.

Artists active in the 1730s

Artists born in the 1730s

On this decade

1732 Born

Born this day: Jean Honoré Fragonard

Jean Honoré Fragonard, a French painter, was born on April 5, 1732. He is known for his Rococo style, which was influenced by François Boucher, and his ability to capture…

Fragonard's works continue to be celebrated for their captivating and delicate portrayal of 18th-century life.

What else happened that day

1734 Born

Born this day: Matthew Pratt

Matthew Pratt, born on September 23, 1734, was an American artist associated with academic art. He is known for his calm and serene colors, as seen in works like 'The American…

Matthew Pratt's work continues to offer a unique glimpse into 18th-century artistic life and practices.

What else happened that day

1736 Died

Died this day: Nicolas Bertin

Nicolas Bertin, a French painter, is notable for his works such as Joseph and Potiphar's Wife and Susanna and the Elders, showcasing his skill in depicting biblical scenes. He was…

Nicolas Bertin's legacy lies in his contributions to French painting, particularly in his renderings of biblical subjects.

What else happened that day

1733 Born

Born this day: Hubert Robert

Hubert Robert, born on May 22, 1733, was a French painter in the Romanticism school, known for his landscape paintings and capricci of ruins in Italy and France, as seen in works…

He remains a notable figure in the development of Romantic landscape painting.

What else happened that day

1738 Born

Born this day: John Singleton Copley

John Singleton Copley, born on July 3, 1738, was a prominent American-born British painter known for his portraits of the wealthy and historical paintings that showcased modern…

He remains a key figure in American and British art history, influencing the development of portrait and history painting.

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1735 Born

Born this day: Léonard Defrance

Léonard Defrance, born on November 5, 1735, was a French painter and scholar of J. B. Coclers, known for his diverse works including historical pieces, landscapes, and still…

Defrance's contributions to art education and his varied artistic output have left a lasting impact on the art world.

What else happened that day

1738 Born

Born this day: Benjamin West

Benjamin West, born on October 10, 1738, was an American artist known for his historical and mythological paintings, such as 'The Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Paradise' and…

Benjamin West's legacy is marked by his influential role in shaping American art and his enduring historical paintings.

What else happened that day

1736 Died

Died this day: Jean-Baptiste Pater

Jean-Baptiste Pater, a French rococo painter, is known for his works such as Concert Champêtre and Troops at Rest, showcasing his skill in capturing everyday life and landscapes.…

Pater's legacy lies in his contributions to the development of French rococo painting, leaving behind a collection of notable works that…

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1734 Born

Born this day: Gaetano Gandolfi

Gaetano Gandolfi, born on August 31, 1734, was a prominent Italian painter, draughtsman, and sculptor of the late Baroque period, known for his biblical, mythological, and…

He remains a notable figure in Italian art history, earning a reputation alongside his brother Ubaldo as leading artists of their time.

What else happened that day

1737 Born

Born this day: Jacob Philipp Hackert

Jacob Philipp Hackert, a German landscape painter, was born on September 15, 1737. He is notable for his work in Italy, capturing scenic views and landscapes. His paintings, such…

Hackert's work continues to influence the landscape painting genre with his detailed and serene Italian scenes.

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1735 Died

Died this day: Antoine Rivalz

Antoine Rivalz was a French painter born in Toulouse, known for his portraits of 18th-century society and his role as the town's official painter. His work includes notable pieces…

Rivalz remains a significant figure in French art history for his contributions to portrait painting in 18th-century Toulouse.

What else happened that day

1739 Born

Born this day: Peter Adolf Hall

Peter Adolf Hall, a Swedish-French artist, was born on February 23, 1739. He primarily worked with miniature painting, capturing detailed portraits like The Painter Louis Joseph…

Hall's meticulous miniature paintings remain a testament to his artistic precision and attention to detail.

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