Timeline · 1740–1749

The 1740s

The 1740s (1740–1749) fall within the lightness of the Rococo giving way to the order of Neoclassicism. Across these years the gallery holds 1,920 public-domain artworks, with Baroque the decade's dominant movement (1,052 works) and Canaletto among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1740s

Looking for named art-historical periods instead? Browse periods.

Artists active in the 1740s

Artists born in the 1740s

On this decade

1748 Born

Born this day: Jacques-Louis David

Jacques-Louis David, a French Neoclassicism artist, was born on August 30, 1748. His work is defined by a severe classical style, developed during his time in Italy, where he…

He remains a pivotal figure in the development of Neoclassicism, influencing generations of artists with his rigorous and intellectually…

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1742 Born

Born this day: Richard Cosway

Richard Cosway, born on November 5, 1742, was a prominent English portrait painter of the Georgian and Regency era, renowned for his exquisite miniatures. He befriended notable…

Richard Cosway's work continues to be celebrated for its delicate and intricate portrayal of 18th-century England's elite.

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1749 Born

Born this day: Adélaïde Labille-Guiard

Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, a French miniaturist and portrait painter, was born on April 11, 1749. She advocated for equal opportunities for women in painting and made history as one…

Labille-Guiard paved the way for future generations of female artists with her trailblazing career and advocacy for equality.

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1749 Died

Died this day: Jan van Huysum

Jan van Huysum, a Dutch painter, was known for his meticulously rendered still-life works, often featuring flowers and fruit in intricate compositions. He initially explored…

Jan van Huysum's work remains significant in the history of Dutch still-life painting, showcasing his exceptional skill and attention to…

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1741 Born

Born this day: Angelica Kauffmann

Angelica Kauffmann, a Swiss painter, was born on October 30, 1741. She had a successful career in London and Rome, remembered primarily as a history painter, and was also a…

Angelica Kauffmann's legacy lies in her trailblazing contributions as a female artist in a predominantly male-dominated field during the…

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1749 Died

Died this day: Georg Cristoph Grooth

Georg Christoph Grooth was a German painter known for his portraits of Russian royalty, including Elizabeth of Russia and Peter III. His work captures the essence of 18th-century…

Grooth's portraits remain significant examples of 18th-century European portraiture, particularly in the context of Russian imperial…

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1746 Born

Born this day: Francisco Goya

Francisco Goya, born on March 30, 1746, was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker who reflected historical upheavals in his work, influencing 19th- and 20th-century artists.…

Goya is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of Western art.

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1741 Born

Born this day: Charles Willson Peale

Charles Willson Peale, born on April 15, 1741, was a multifaceted American painter, military officer, scientist, and naturalist, renowned for his portraits of prominent American…

Peale's legacy extends beyond his art to his role as a founder of one of the first American museums, the Philadelphia Museum, in 1784.

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1744 Born

Born this day: Anne Vallayer-Coster

Anne Vallayer-Coster, a French painter, was born on December 21, 1744, and is best known for her still lifes, which showcased her exceptional skill in depicting flowers and…

She remains a notable figure in the history of French art for her contributions to the still life genre.

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1747 Born

Born this day: Genki

Genki, born on June 12, 1747, in Kyoto, was an artist known for works such as Scenes of the Four Seasons in Kyoto and Chinese Beauty Beside a Plum Tree, which showcase his skill…

Genki's artwork continues to influence Japanese art and culture to this day.

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1749 Died

Died this day: Alessandro Magnasco

Alessandro Magnasco, an Italian late-Baroque painter, was known for his stylized and often phantasmagoric scenes, characterized by fragmented forms and swift brushstrokes. Active…

Magnasco's innovative style influenced the development of Italian Rococo and Baroque painting.

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1743 Died

Died this day: Nicolas Lancret

Nicolas Lancret was a French painter known for depicting light comedy, reflecting the tastes and manners of French society during the 18th century. His works, such as The See-Saw…

Nicolas Lancret's paintings remain a testament to the charm and elegance of 18th-century French society.

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