Timeline · 1540–1549

The 1540s

The 1540s (1540–1549) fall within the High Renaissance maturing into the restless elegance of Mannerism. Across these years the gallery holds 1,188 public-domain artworks, with Renaissance the decade's dominant movement (626 works) and Sebald Beham among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1540s

Looking for named art-historical periods instead? Browse periods.

Artists active in the 1540s

Artists born in the 1540s

On this decade

1541 Died

Died this day: Bernard Van Orley

Bernard van Orley, a Flemish artist, died on this day in 1541. He was a key figure in Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting, known for his work as a painter, tapestry designer,…

He remains a notable representative of the Flemish Renaissance, leaving a lasting impact on the art of the region.

What else happened that day

1547 Died

Died this day: Sebastiano del Piombo

Sebastiano del Piombo was a 16th-century Italian painter who merged Venetian coloring with Roman monumental forms, contributing to both Venice and Rome's painting schools. He is…

Sebastiano del Piombo's unique style left a lasting impact on the development of Italian Mannerism and Renaissance art.

What else happened that day

1546 Born

Born this day: Bartholomeus Spranger

Bartholomeus Spranger, a Flemish painter, draughtsman, sculptor, and print designer, was born on March 21, 1546. He developed a unique Northern Mannerist style, characterized by…

His style had a significant influence on artists in Prague and the Dutch Republic, disseminated through prints and collaborations with…

What else happened that day

1549 Died

Died this day: Aelbrecht Bouts

Aelbrecht Bouts, a Flemish painter of the Early Netherlandish era, was born into a family of painters in Leuven. He developed a distinctive style characterized by strong colors,…

Aelbrecht Bouts' contributions to the Early Netherlandish era continue to influence the art world with his unmistakable and detailed style.

What else happened that day

1540 Died

Died this day: Parmigianino

Parmigianino, an Italian Mannerist painter and printmaker, is known for his refined sensuality and elongation of forms in works like Madonna with the Long Neck. His career, though…

He remains the best known artist of the first generation of Mannerists, leaving a lasting impact on the art world.

What else happened that day

1544 Born

Born this day: Gillis van Coninxloo

Gillis van Coninxloo, a Dutch painter, was born on January 24, 1544. He is notable for his landscapes, including works such as Landscape with Venus and Adonis and A River…

He is remembered for his significant role in shaping the forest landscape genre in Northern European art.

What else happened that day