Timeline · 1550–1559

The 1550s

The 1550s (1550–1559) fall within the High Renaissance maturing into the restless elegance of Mannerism. Across these years the gallery holds 1,736 public-domain artworks, with Renaissance the decade's dominant movement (634 works) and Heinrich Aldegrever among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1550s

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Artists active in the 1550s

Artists born in the 1550s

On this decade

1558 Born

Born this day: Hendrik Goltzius

Hendrik Goltzius, a German-born Dutch artist, was born on January 11, 1558. He was a renowned printmaker, draftsman, and painter of the early Baroque period, known for his…

Goltzius remains a significant figure in the history of Dutch art, celebrated for his technical mastery and innovative style.

What else happened that day

1553 Died

Died this day: Lucas Cranach the Elder

Lucas Cranach the Elder, a renowned German Renaissance painter and printmaker, was known for his portraits of German princes and Protestant Reformation leaders, as well as his…

He remains a significant figure in German art history, leaving a lasting impact on the development of Renaissance painting and printmaking.

What else happened that day

1555 Born

Born this day: Ludovico Carracci

Ludovico Carracci, born on April 21, 1555, was an Italian early-Baroque painter, etcher, and printmaker known for his emotionally charged works characterized by broad gestures and…

He is credited with reinvigorating Italian art, particularly fresco art, by moving away from formalistic Mannerism.

What else happened that day

1556 Born

Born this day: Aurelio Lomi

Aurelio Lomi, born on February 29, 1556, was an Italian painter of the late-Renaissance and early-Baroque periods, primarily active in Pisa, Grand Duchy of Tuscany. His work, as…

Aurelio Lomi's paintings remain significant in the context of Italian art during the late-Renaissance and early-Baroque periods.

What else happened that day

1552 Born

Born this day: Lavinia Fontana

Lavinia Fontana, born on August 24, 1552, was a pioneering Italian Mannerist painter known for her portraiture, as well as works in mythology and religious painting, trained by…

She is regarded as the first female career artist in Western Europe, paving the way for future generations of women in the arts.

What else happened that day

1558 Born

Born this day: Jacob Bunel

Jacob Bunel, a French painter born on October 6, 1558, was associated with the Second School of Fontainebleau, defining his work with contributions to the French artistic…

Jacob Bunel's work remains a significant part of France's artistic heritage.

What else happened that day