Timeline · 1820–1829

The 1820s

The 1820s (1820–1829) fall within a century of upheaval — Romanticism, Realism, and the Impressionist revolution. Across these years the gallery holds 4,389 public-domain artworks, with Romanticism the decade's dominant movement (2,535 works) and George Dawe among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1820s

Looking for named art-historical periods instead? Browse periods.

Artists active in the 1820s

Artists born in the 1820s

Artist groups founded in the 1820s

On this decade

1825 Died

Died this day: Jacques-Louis David

Jacques-Louis David, a French Neoclassicism artist, died on December 29, 1825. He is known for his severe classical style, developed during his time in Italy, where he studied…

David's work continues to influence the development of Neoclassical art and its enduring impact on European art history.

What else happened that day

1824 Born

Born this day: Seymour Joseph Guy

Seymour Joseph Guy, born on January 16, 1824, was a London-born American artist known for his 19th and 20th-century works, often depicting domestic scenes and family life. His…

He remains a notable figure in American art history for his contributions to the country's 19th and 20th-century art movements.

What else happened that day

1824 Born

Born this day: Jean Léon Gérôme

Jean Léon Gérôme, born on May 11, 1824, was a French painter and sculptor known for his work in the academicism style, creating a wide range of works including historical…

Gérôme is considered one of the most important painters from the academic period, leaving a lasting impact on the art world.

What else happened that day

1823 Born

Born this day: Jasper Francis Cropsey

Jasper Francis Cropsey, born on February 18, 1823, was an American architect and artist known for his landscape paintings, particularly as a key figure in the Hudson River School…

Cropsey's legacy lies in his contributions to the Hudson River School, shaping the way Americans perceived and appreciated their natural…

What else happened that day

1824 Born

Born this day: Eastman Johnson

Eastman Johnson, born on July 29, 1824, was a prominent American painter known for his genre paintings and portraits of everyday people and notable figures like Abraham Lincoln…

He remains a significant figure in American art history as a co-founder of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What else happened that day

1821 Died

Died this day: Richard Cosway

Richard Cosway, a prominent English portrait painter, was known for his exquisite miniatures during the Georgian and Regency era. He befriended notable figures like William Blake…

Richard Cosway's legacy lies in his contributions to the art of miniature portrait painting in 18th and 19th-century England.

What else happened that day

1822 Born

Born this day: Rosa Bonheur

Rosa Bonheur, born on March 16, 1822, was a French artist renowned for her realistic paintings and sculptures of animals, exemplified in works like The Horse Fair and Ploughing in…

Rosa Bonheur's legacy lies in her pioneering role as a female artist in a male-dominated field, paving the way for future generations of…

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1823 Born

Born this day: Sanford Robinson Gifford

Sanford Robinson Gifford, born on July 10, 1823, was a prominent American landscape painter and key figure in the Hudson River School, known for his Luminist style emphasizing…

Gifford's legacy lies in his significant contribution to the development of American landscape painting.

What else happened that day

1820 Died

Died this day: Marie-Victoire Lemoine

Marie-Victoire Lemoine, a French painter, was a pioneering female artist of the Enlightenment era, known for her portraits and interior scenes, such as 'The Interior of an Atelier…

She remains an important figure in the history of women in art, paving the way for future generations of female artists.

What else happened that day

1827 Born

Born this day: Arnold Böcklin

Arnold Böcklin, a Swiss Symbolist painter born on October 16, 1827, is known for his evocative and often dreamlike works, including 'Isle of the Dead' and 'Ruin by the Sea'. His…

Böcklin's work continues to influence artists and composers with its unique blend of symbolism and romanticism.

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1821 Died

Died this day: Marie-Denise Villers

Marie-Denise Villers, a French portrait painter, was born into a family of artists and trained with prominent painters like Jacques-Louis David. Her work, such as the notable…

She remains an important figure in the history of women in art, challenging traditional attributions and gaining recognition for her…

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1828 Born

Born this day: Paul Joseph Constantin Gabriël

Paul Gabriël, born on July 5, 1828, was a Dutch painter, draftsman, watercolorist, and etcher associated with the Hague School, known for his landscapes and windmill scenes. His…

He remains a notable figure in Dutch art history for his contributions to the Hague School movement.