Timeline · 1810–1819

The 1810s

The 1810s (1810–1819) fall within a century of upheaval — Romanticism, Realism, and the Impressionist revolution. Across these years the gallery holds 3,103 public-domain artworks, with Romanticism the decade's dominant movement (1,832 works) and Francisco de Goya among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1810s

Looking for named art-historical periods instead? Browse periods.

Artists active in the 1810s

Artists born in the 1810s

On this decade

1819 Born

Born this day: Gustave Courbet

Gustave Courbet, born on June 10, 1819, was a French painter who pioneered the Realism movement, rejecting academic conventions and Romanticism by painting only what he could see.…

Courbet's innovative style and commitment to realism paved the way for later art movements, including Impressionism and Cubism.

What else happened that day

1814 Born

Born this day: George Loring Brown

On February 2, 1814, American artist George Loring Brown was born. He began his career as an illustrator and wood engraver, later training in Paris with Eugène Isabey. Brown's…

George Loring Brown's landscapes continue to capture the essence of 19th-century European scenery, reflecting his unique blend of American…

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1816 Born

Born this day: Emanuel Leutze

Emanuel Leutze, born on May 24, 1816, was an American artist known for his dramatic and action-packed paintings, often depicting significant moments in American history. His most…

He remains a notable figure in 19th-century American art for his captivating and historically significant works.

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1816 Born

Born this day: John Frederick Kensett

John Frederick Kensett, born on March 22, 1816, was a prominent American landscape painter and engraver associated with the Hudson River School, known for his serene and luminous…

Kensett's legacy lies in his contributions to American landscape painting and his role as a founder of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

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1811 Born

Born this day: John William Casilear

John William Casilear, born on June 25, 1811, was an American artist known for his landscape paintings, often depicting serene scenes of nature, as seen in works like Lake George…

He remains a notable figure in American art history for his contributions to landscape painting.

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1815 Born

Born this day: Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier

Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier, born on February 21, 1815, was a renowned French academic painter and sculptor celebrated for his meticulously detailed depictions of Napoleon's…

Meissonier's legacy lies in his contributions to the tradition of French academic painting, marked by his technical mastery and historical…

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1819 Born

Born this day: Johan Jongkind

Johan Jongkind was a Dutch painter and printmaker born on June 3, 1819, known for his free and expressive marine landscapes, which positioned him as a forerunner of impressionism.…

Jongkind's innovative approach to landscape painting contributed significantly to the development of impressionism.

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1814 Born

Born this day: Jean François Millet

Jean François Millet, born on October 4, 1814, was a French painter and founder of the Barbizon school, known for his Realist depictions of peasant farmers and landscapes. His…

Millet's contributions to the Realism movement continue to influence artists and art lovers alike.

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1811 Born

Born this day: George Caleb Bingham

George Caleb Bingham, born on March 20, 1811, was a prominent American artist of the 19th century, known for his classic narrative scenes of the early American West. His genre…

He is remembered as one of the most important American artists of the 19th century, chronicling America's westward expansion through his…

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1814 Born

Born this day: Jerome B. Thompson

Jerome B. Thompson, born on January 30, 1814, was an American artist known for his works such as Summer Flowers and The Belated Party on Mansfield Mountain, showcasing his skill…

Jerome B. Thompson's legacy lies in his contributions to American art, particularly in landscape painting.

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1818 Died

Died this day: Anne Vallayer-Coster

Anne Vallayer-Coster was a French painter renowned for her still lifes, achieving fame at a young age with her highly developed skills in depicting flowers and other subjects. She…

Anne Vallayer-Coster remains a significant figure in the history of still life painting, recognized for her exceptional talent and…

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1819 Died

Died this day: Robert Field

Robert Field, a prominent American miniaturist, was known for his neo-classic portrait style, as seen in works like Portrait of a Lady and miniatures of George Washington. Born in…

He remains one of the best American miniaturists of his time, as noted by art historian Daphne Foskett.

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