Timeline · 1640–1649

The 1640s

The 1640s (1640–1649) fall within the Baroque age of theatrical light, deep shadow, and grand movement. Across these years the gallery holds 3,807 public-domain artworks, with Baroque the decade's dominant movement (1,467 works) and Wenceslaus Hollar among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1640s

Looking for named art-historical periods instead? Browse periods.

Artists active in the 1640s

Artists born in the 1640s

Artist groups founded in the 1640s

On this decade

1649 Died

Died this day: Gerret Willemsz Heda

Gerret Willemsz Heda, a Dutch still life painter, was the son of Willem Claesz. Heda, a leading exponent of the Dutch monochrome breakfast piece. Trained in his father's workshop,…

Gerret Willemsz Heda's work continues to be recognized as an important part of Dutch still life painting tradition.

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1646 Died

Died this day: Joost de Pape

Joost de Pape was a Flemish painter born around 1607, known for his work in the Baroque style, as seen in his notable piece 'Venus and Adonis'. He was active in Antwerp and Rome,…

He remains a notable figure in the history of Flemish painting for his technical skill and contributions to the Baroque movement.

What else happened that day

1641 Died

Died this day: Anthony van Dyck

Anthony van Dyck, a Flemish Baroque artist, was a leading court painter in England, known for his captivating portraits that defined the English portrait style. His work was…

He remains one of the most important portraitists of the 17th century, leaving a lasting impact on the art world.

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1642 Born

Born this day: Evert Collier

Evert Collier, a Dutch Golden Age painter, was born on January 26, 1642. He is known for his still-life paintings, particularly vanitas and trompe-l'œil works, which often…

Evert Collier's works remain significant examples of Dutch still-life painting, offering insights into the cultural and intellectual…

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1649 Died

Died this day: Alessandro Turchi

Alessandro Turchi, an Italian painter of the early Baroque, was known for his soft and Caravaggesque style, as seen in works like Judgment of Paris and Maria mit dem Kinde und dem…

Alessandro Turchi's unique blend of styles continues to influence the understanding of early Baroque painting.

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1642 Died

Died this day: Guido Reni

Guido Reni was a prominent Italian Baroque painter known for his classical style and predominantly religious works, also exploring mythological and allegorical subjects. He was a…

Guido Reni's work continues to embody the essence of Italian Baroque painting, leaving a lasting impact on the art world.

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1647 Died

Died this day: Pieter Quast

Pieter Quast was a Dutch Golden Age painter, draughtsman, and sculptor known for his portraits and scenes of everyday life, as seen in works like A Party of Merrymakers and Card…

Pieter Quast's work remains a notable part of the Dutch Golden Age's rich artistic heritage.

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1640 Born

Born this day: Gerard de Lairesse

Gerard de Lairesse, a Dutch Golden Age painter and art theorist, was born on September 11, 1640. He was a versatile artist with skills in music, poetry, and theatre, influenced by…

De Lairesse's influential treatises on painting and drawing shaped 18th-century art.

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1640 Born

Born this day: Nicolaes van Verendael

Nicolaes van Verendael, born on February 19, 1640, was a Flemish painter known for his delicate flower paintings and thought-provoking vanitas still lifes, often collaborating…

He remains a notable figure in Flemish art for his contributions to still life painting and his unique collaborations with other artists.

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1646 Born

Born this day: Godfrey Kneller

Sir Godfrey Kneller, a German-born British painter, was the leading portraitist in England during the late Stuart and early Georgian eras, serving as court painter to successive…

Kneller's portraits continue to shape our understanding of 17th and 18th century British history and culture.

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1648 Died

Died this day: Louis Le Nain

Louis Le Nain, a French artist born in 1593, is known for his captivating depictions of everyday life, as seen in works like Landscape with Peasants and Peasant Interior. His…

Louis Le Nain's work continues to influence the representation of rural life in art.

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