Timeline · 1890–1899

The 1890s

The 1890s (1890–1899) fall within a century of upheaval — Romanticism, Realism, and the Impressionist revolution. Across these years the gallery holds 10,822 public-domain artworks, with Impressionism the decade's dominant movement (6,848 works) and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec among its most prolific hands.

Exemplar works

Movements active in the 1890s

Looking for named art-historical periods instead? Browse periods.

Artists active in the 1890s

Artists born in the 1890s

Artist groups founded in the 1890s

On this decade

1897 Landmark

British invasion of Benin begins

On 9 February 1897, the British punitive expedition against the Kingdom of Benin began. The operation, led by Rear-Admiral Harry Rawson after the killing of a British party…

The dispersal of Benin court art seeded major museum collections and remains a benchmark case for repatriation claims.

What else happened that day

1890 Exhibition Landmark

Van Gogh shown at Les XX

The seventh annual exhibition of Les XX opened in Brussels with six paintings by Vincent van Gogh, including two Sunflowers, Ivy, Flowering Orchard, Wheat Field, Sunrise, and The…

The Brussels showing became a crucial marker of Van Gogh's recognition by avant-garde peers before his posthumous fame.

What else happened that day

1895 Landmark

Mucha's Gismonda Poster Appears in Paris

Alphonse Mucha's lithographed poster for Sarah Bernhardt's revival of Victorien Sardou's Gismonda appeared on the streets of Paris. The commission came through the printer…

The poster helped establish Mucha as a defining figure of Art Nouveau graphic art.

What else happened that day

1899 Died

Died this day: Alfred Sisley

Alfred Sisley, a British Impressionist landscape painter, dedicated his life to capturing the beauty of the outdoors. Born to British parents in France, he spent most of his life…

He remains a key figure in the Impressionist movement, celebrated for his serene and expressive landscapes.

What else happened that day

1893 Died

Died this day: John William Casilear

John William Casilear was an American artist known for his landscape paintings, particularly his serene depictions of Lake George. His work often captured the natural beauty of…

John William Casilear's landscapes remain a testament to his skill and contribution to American art.

What else happened that day

1891 Died

Died this day: Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier

Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier, a French academic painter and sculptor, was renowned for his meticulous depictions of Napoleon's military campaigns, showcasing his mastery of detail…

Meissonier's attention to detail and craftsmanship continue to influence the development of academic painting.

What else happened that day

1890 Died

Died this day: Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh, a renowned Dutch Post-Impressionist painter, is celebrated for his bold and expressive works, including landscapes, still lifes, and portraits, characterized by…

Van Gogh's innovative style and emotional depth continue to inspire artists and art lovers worldwide.

What else happened that day

1891 Died

Died this day: Johan Jongkind

Johan Jongkind was a Dutch painter and printmaker known for his free and expressive marine landscapes, regarded as a forerunner of impressionism. His works, such as 'View from the…

Jongkind's innovative approach to landscape painting paved the way for future impressionist artists.

What else happened that day

1895 Died

Died this day: Berthe Morisot

Berthe Morisot, a French Impressionist painter, printmaker, and member of the Parisian art circle, was known for her captivating works such as The Harbor at Lorient and The…

Berthe Morisot's legacy lies in her contributions to the Impressionist movement as a pioneering female artist.

What else happened that day